Sunday, October 26, 2014

Science Fact or Cinematic Fiction

Movies are a wonderful source of entertainment and are made and viewed with enthusiasm and excitement. As such, they are also critically analyzed for any mistake or error.  These mistakes can range from camera errors all the way to ignoring basic physics principles.  One rule that is broken a lot in film making is the principle of action and reaction.  According to this principal, every action has an opposite and equal reaction. There are three different movies that are prime examples of this: Man of Steel, Identity Thief, and Hotel Transylvania.  These three movies all incorrectly illustrate this principle at some point during the film.
            In the live action movie, Man of Steel, Clark Kent, otherwise known as Superman, has to save the world from General Zod, a Kryptonian who is trying to bring back Krypton by destroying earth.  During this movie, there is a scene where Lois Lane, a journalist from the Daily Prophet, is saved by Superman.  He saves her as she is falling from the Kryptonian ship and they land in a corn field.  He then takes off and flies away, leaving her.  According to the principal of action and reaction, the amount of force required to fly away would have been huge and he should have left a very large dent in the ground, also possibly hurting Lois Lane.  All of which did not happen.  This is interesting because later in the film, as he is getting ready to fly away he has Lois Lane step back so she is unharmed. He then takes off, leaving a large and understandable dent in the ground from the force of his take off. That leaves the question of why did that not happen in the corn field.  Could this really have been an oversight on the part of the director or the special effects team? One possible reason is the director might not have wanted to ruin that moment he was trying to create between Lois and Clark.  Either way, the law of physics was broken during that scene.
            The next movie that breaks the principle of action and reaction is Identity Thief.  This live action, comedic crime film is about a Man named Sandy Bigelow Patterson who gets his identity stolen. He is then fired from his job and decides to go after Diana, the woman who stole his identity. During this movie, the two characters become closer together and develop more of a relationship.  There is a scene near the end of the movie where Diana saves Sandy’s life by pushing his out of the way of a car, which ends up hitting her.  The reaction her body has is correct when she is hit by the car, but with the amount of force hitting her, her body should have incurred a larger amount of injuries. Yet, a few minutes later, she gets up perfectly okay, no visible or physical injuries and barely a limp.  This is not the kind of reaction a person should have after being hit by a car at that speed.  This was also probably done for the sake of the story and well as a comical effect.  It has the ability to make the audience laugh at the fact that she is just able to get back up on her feet and able to run away without being seriously hurt.  It also gives her character a sense of indestructibility which adds to the humor.  They were also running away from people who wanted to kill them so they had to keep moving for the sake of their safety.  According to the law of physics though, she should have been in a lot more pain, and most likely severely injured.
            The third movie, Hotel Transylvania, is an animated film about a hotel for monsters and creatures which is owned by Dracula.  He built the hotel as a sanctuary for these creatures to be safe from humans as his own wife was killed by humans.  But a human boy finds his way in and by the end of the film is able to change their minds about humans. During the course of the film, there is a scene where the hotel is having a party and Frankenstein decides to jump into the hotel pool from a giant tentacle arm.  He body flops into the water with a somewhat small splash and his body parts disconnect.  According to the principle of action and reaction, his body should have created a much larger splash, especially when one considers the height from which he fell.  The splash from his fall was way too small to be physically possible.  This was probably done again, on purpose.  The animators most likely wanted the audience to see Frankenstein’s body split up, which created a comical effect.  With a larger splash, that could have been more obscure and hard to see.  Though the water does not react to Frankenstein’s fall in a physically believable manner, it does make the comical effect that his body has much more entertaining as well as visible.

            In conclusion, these three films all break the basic principle of action and reaction.  The first, Man of Steel, the reaction of the earth to his feet during takeoff should have been a lot bigger.  The second, Identity Thief, where Diana gets hit by a car, yet her body has no visible or physical injuries. The third, Hotel Transylvania, where the water does not have a believable reaction to Frankenstein’s belly flop into the pool.  The films did break the principle of action and reaction but it was done most likely done on purpose. In the case for Man of Steel, the director probably did not want to ruin the moment between Lois and Clark Kent.  In Identity Thief, it brought humor to the scene to see Diana able to just get up without a problem after being hit by a car. With Hotel Transylvania, having a small splash made it easier for the audience to see the effect of Frankenstein’s body coming apart.  Though all these films broke the law of physics and the principle of action and reaction, they are all done for the sake of humor or the story.  

Saturday, October 18, 2014

Outline for the Second Term Paper

Introduction
A.    Films: Man of Steel, Identity Thief, and Hotel Transylvania
B.    Thesis- These three movies incorrectly illustrate the principle of Action and reaction during certain scenes.

Body
1.     Man of Steel
a.      Scene where he is standing with Lois Lane and flies away into the sky.
b.     Large action of flying away with no big reaction from ground and no reaction physically from Lois Lane
c.      Contrary to later in the film when he asks her to back away before he flies off so she does not get hurt from the reaction from his take off

2.     Identity Thief
a.      Diana, who stole Sandy’s identity, gets hit by a car.  The reaction her body has is correct.
b.     The aftereffects are not, she has no physical injuries or broken bones and gets up and walks away perfectly okay.
c.      Not the type of reaction a person should have after being hit by a car at that speed, the effects on the body should be more severe.

3.     Hotel Transylvania
a.      Scene where Frankenstein jumps into a pool
b.     The water does not react in a physically believable manner, he jumps from a great height and yet there is very little splash when he impacts, when there so the audience could see that his body splits apart, done more for humor than correct physics

Conclusion                                                     
1.     The principle of action and reaction is broken throughout these three films.
2.     These rules are broken for the purpose of humor and/or for the sake of story.

Saturday, October 4, 2014

Stop Motion Animation of Falling



To make this animation, I first brainstormed an idea. I planned it out then drew all my poses.  I made the cutouts and did a trial run using the odd rule for falling.  I shot everything on my desk using a camera.  After that I found out I needed some more inbetweens, so I drew and cut out a couple more poses and reshot. I then took the images into Adobe After Effects and put my animation together.  I shot most of my animation on 2's and a couple frames on a 1's at 24 frames per second.